Bruce Nauman, Raw Materials - Tate Modern

I can imagine receiving the commission for the Unilever Series at the Tate Modern being a dream come true and a nightmare at the same time - a dream because everyone with the slightest interest in modern art who is near London during the months it's on will go and see it, but then a nightmare because you've got to follow the likes of Anish Kapoor's immense sculpture Marsyas, and Olafur Eliasson's Weather Project, which everyone seemed to love, lying on the floor ("...like a bunch of fucking hippies...") - making shapes out of bodies, eating a picnic, and taking photos (in an art gallery? And we're allowed to?)

So Bruce Nauman doesn't try and compete with the visual impact of previous exhibitions, instead placing pairs of speakers along the long side walls of the Turbine Hall, all playing what amounts to an audio greatest hits/remix collection of his video work. The speakers are quite directional, so you don't get the huge splurging mess of sound you might expect, rather there is a general murmuring, with some pieces louder and more cutting than others.

As with the Weather Project, everyone has a different reaction to it, which is all part of the entertainment. Some preferred to stand right next to the speaker listening to each track : I preferred to walk down the middle, that way you get an odd slight phasing sensation as the last pieces recedes and the next piece comes into focus. It brought back memories of seeing some of previous pieces, such as the jester madly leaping up and down, caught in time repeating "no no no no", and the two sweating, fag smoking actors playing with vocal inflection to wring different meanings out of the same sentence (frowns "He was a good boy", smiles : "She was a good girl"). My favorite was the piece right at the end of the hall, two voices soothingly reciting "I'll talk to you / You'll talk to me / They'll listen to me / They'll listen to you" etc.

I've got to say though, I don't understand why the Tate are not permitting photography or recording in the exhibition - although I didn't see this enforced by Tate staff while I was there. For a start, there's nothing to photograph, barring some rather long speakers (which some people were taking photos of.. you total bastards! Don't you realise that's Nauman's/Unilever's intellectual property you're daylight robbing?) and the bare Turbine Hall itself. And even if you wear a big, very stupid looking hat in an attempt to disguise you trying to do a binaural recording with a pair of PZM microphones strapped to your head, because it's taken out of context of the Turbine Hall it will sound totally different.

I found it slightly underwhelming compared to Marsyas and the Weather Project, but it's good fun to play with all the same - walking up and down quickly, it's like walking through a strange town, catching brief parts of conversation - slower and you think you are going mad. I realised it had succeeded at Marylebone, when I heard the polite English robot insisting that I should "mind the gap" reverberating off the tiles in the tube station, and thought "that sounds fantastic". Someone should sneak in there, sample it, and make a pop record out of it...

 

Links
Tate Raw Materials Flash presentation
Simulate the experience with this Flash version. Well it's nothing much like it really, but you get a flavour.

Comments

1

Walking down the middle is definitely the way to go. When I was there there were loads of school trips all scribbling furiously on A3 pads. What they were drawing I don’t know.

Jim : 05/11/2004 02:54:14

2

Hello,

I am the engineer who designed the sound system for the Raw Materials project. The loudspeaker have been custom made and their main features are directionality as well as the fact that sound level doesn’t drop with distance. This is why you don’t hear better when you’re standing next to the speakers.

Stanislas Boivin-Champeaux
Sound Directions Ltd

Stan : 10/11/2004 13:25:00

3

Popped in there at lunchtime today. There were people taking photos of the speakers! Should make interesting pictures. The noise was what I imagine the end of the world to sound like. Although interesting it felt very oppressive and I felt the need to escape...although I’ll probably be back for more, as there was so much to take in. I entered the hall from the steps where the overhead speaker was shouting ‘work, work, work!!!’ which, considering I was long overdue back in the office, felt like I was being told off.

Helen : 11/11/2004 15:13:32

4

I found walking down the sides, listening to each speaker in turn was a lot better as i prefered to hear each different sound on it’s own. I liked the young boy, saying, “you may want to be hear..etc”

laura : 21/03/2005 20:11:16

5

Excellent installation, very well conceived to fit the space. The predominant sound as you enter the building is the reverberating “MMMMMMMM” rising and falling in tone, which I took initially to be the wind howling in the bankside chimney - made the entire space feel alive. Then you start to catch the rhythmic bark of “work, work, work”, summoning up the building’s industrial past. It’s only when you get into the space and start to identify the individual voices that you move to the human level.

BTW - You are allowed to take photos in the turbine hall (for non-commercial use), though I agree that photos of the speakers may not prove to be a very exciting souvenir. Better to photograph the other people present reacting to the sound. Alternatively, head up to the third floor balcony for a grand panorama.

shadwell : 11/04/2005 22:24:19

6

shadwell - thanks for adding your comment. glad we’re able to take photos.

btw, you’re not george sanders’ character in "psychomania", by any chance?

steve paper-jam : 11/04/2005 23:00:06

7

Amazing installation.  The turbine hall makes one feel very tiny indeed, and the oppressive sounds all coming together make one feel very isolated, apart, and heavily weighted.  The atmosphere is very dark, cold, and industrial, yet clinically clean, which makes the sounds seem even more so.  I wish the website could capture the sounds as they seem from the center of the room, all merging, swirling, enveloping, bone chilling.  The flash site gives little hint of the real feel of this installation.  If you have not witnessed it—GO—it’s one of the more powerful art exhibitions I have encountered.

Amie : 13/04/2005 04:06:54

Add your two penn'orth

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